Any Stream → Private Law College BA LLB Track
Alternative track from CLAT rank insufficient for NLU — Law career pivot: Join a top private law school via LSAT India: Jindal Global Law School (Sonepat), Symbiosis Law School (Pune), Christ University (Bangalore) — then pursue the same litigation or corporate law career track
Duration after Class 10: 7 years
Qualification path
- 1
Class 11-12 — Any Stream (CEC/HEC preferred)
2 yrs
CLAT preparation: English, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning. Newspaper reading daily is non-negotiable. No specific stream required — but History, Civics, and Economics (CEC/HEC) give natural advantages.
- 2
BA LLB / BBA LLB / BSc LLB (5-year integrated)
5 yrs
Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Contract Law, Corporate Law, IPR, International Law. Internships at courts and law firms from Year 2 onwards are critical for placements.
Entry exam: CLAT for NLUs | AILET for NLU Delhi only | LSAT India for private colleges
- 3
Enrolment with State Bar Council — Advocate
0 yrs
Register with the State Bar Council after clearing the AIBE (All India Bar Examination). This is mandatory to practise law in India.
AIBE (All India Bar Examination) is conducted by the Bar Council of India. Pass mark is 45%. Most law graduates clear it comfortably.
- 4
Litigation OR Corporate Law OR Judiciary
0–3
Three distinct tracks after LLB: (1) Litigation — join a senior advocate's chamber, build practice over 5-10 years; (2) Corporate Law — join a top law firm (AZB, Cyril Amarchand, Khaitan & Co.) — high salary from day one; (3) Judiciary — appear for state PCS-J exam (Civil Judge) or High Court HJS (District Judge direct recruitment). Judiciary is India's most prestigious non-UPSC government career — pension, housing, lifetime security, and a path to High Court / Supreme Court.
- 5
Optional: LLM (1-2 years) for specialisation
1-2
LLM in Corporate Law, IP, International Law, or Constitutional Law. Useful for academic or top-tier firm roles. NLU LLM programmes and foreign LLMs (UK, USA) are highly valued.
Key exams
Common Law Admission Test
After: Class 12 / Inter
Difficulty: High
Unlocks: BA LLB / BBA LLB / BSc LLB (5-year integrated) at 24 National Law Universities, NLU Bangalore (NLSIU), NLU Hyderabad (NALSAR), NLU Delhi (NLU-D) — India's top law schools
All India Law Entrance Test
After: Class 12 / Inter
Difficulty: Very High
Unlocks: BA LLB at NLU Delhi — one of India's top 3 law schools, Only 110 UG seats per year — India's most competitive law entrance
Law School Admission Test — India
After: Class 12 / Inter
Difficulty: Medium to High
Unlocks: Admission to 80+ private law colleges in India including Jindal Global Law School, Symbiosis Law School, Amity Law School, Alternative route for students who don't qualify CLAT/AILET for NLU seats
Delhi University LLB Entrance Test
After: After any 3-year graduation degree
Difficulty: High
Unlocks: 3-year LLB at Delhi University law colleges (Campus Law Centre, Faculty of Law), Open to graduates from any stream — science, commerce, or arts
Provincial Civil Service — Judicial / Higher Judicial Service Examination
After: After LLB (3-year or 5-year integrated)
Difficulty: Very High
Unlocks: Civil Judge (Junior Division) — entry-level judiciary, Judicial Magistrate — criminal jurisdiction …