Science (PCM)JAM

MPC → MSc → PhD via Institute Tests (No NET)

Alternative track from CSIR NET / UGC NET not qualified — Professor/Researcher path blocked: Apply to PhD programs directly without NET — many IITs, IISc, and research institutes admit PhD students without NET through their own entrance tests (JEST, TIFR, JNCASR)

Duration after Class 10: 7-12

Qualification path

  1. 1

    Class 11-12 MPC

    2 yrs

  2. 2

    BSc (Physics / Mathematics / Chemistry / Statistics / Computer Science)

    3 yrs

    Entry exam: Merit-based or state entrance

  3. 3

    MSc via IIT JAM (IITs/NITs) or University MSc

    2 yrs

  4. 4

    PhD / CSIR NET / UGC NET → Research Scientist / Professor / ISRO / DRDO

    3-5

Key exams

Free
JAMNational (Post-graduation)

Joint Admission Test for MSc

After: After BSc (Physics / Chemistry / Maths / Statistics / Computer Science)

Difficulty: High

Unlocks: MSc at IITs and NITs, Integrated PhD programs at IITs

CSIR NETNational

CSIR — UGC National Eligibility Test for JRF and Lectureship

After: After MSc in Science (Physics / Chemistry / Maths / Life Sciences)

Difficulty: Very High

Unlocks: JRF (Junior Research Fellowship) for PhD funding, Lectureship eligibility in colleges

UGC NETNational

University Grants Commission — National Eligibility Test

After: After Master's degree in any subject

Difficulty: High

Unlocks: Assistant Professor eligibility in all Indian universities, JRF for PhD funding

IELTSlanguage_proficiency

International English Language Testing System

After: After any graduation degree

Difficulty: easy

Unlocks: Proof of English proficiency for study/work in UK, Australia, Canada, NZ

TOEFLlanguage_proficiency

Test of English as a Foreign Language

After: After any graduation degree

Difficulty: easy

Unlocks: Proof of English proficiency mainly for US/Canada universities

GREaptitude

Graduate Record Examinations

After: After any graduation degree

Difficulty: hard

Unlocks: Admission to MS/PhD programmes at US, UK, European universities

Salary ranges